فهرست مطالب
Iranian Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology
Volume:2 Issue: 1, Winter 2014
- تاریخ انتشار: 1393/01/12
- تعداد عناوین: 12
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بوی بد دهان و عوامل موثر بر آن در بیماران مراجعه کننده به کلینیک دانشکده دندانپزشکی زاهدانصفحات 1254-1261
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ارزیابی اثر کشندگی روغن درخت چای (Melaleuca alternifolia) بر لیشمانیا ماژور در شرایط آزمایشگاهیصفحات 1262-1269
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برایوزوان ها، گنج های پنهان دارویی اقیانوس ها: متابولیت های ثانویهصفحات 1270-1286
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Page 1ObjectiveObsessive compulsive disorder at clinical levels has elevated symptoms that result in deteriorated psycho-social functions. This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of cognitive analytic therapy on symptoms severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder.MethodThis exploratory empirical study was a clinical trial that used quasi-experimental design to systemically investigate the differences in the obsessive-compulsive symptoms before and after one psychotherapeutic intervention. Twenty patients with obsessive compulsive disorder were chosen among patients who resided in Ravan-Sabz Center of Psychiatric Rehabilitation in Semnan City, Iran from 2012 to 2013. The patients were selected by inconvenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control group. Participants initially completed the Socio-demographic Questionnaire and interviewed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders. Then, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale was administered in baseline, post-treatment and follow-up. Treatment group merely received 16 sessions of group cognitive analytic therapy and eventually both groups were assessed in post-treatment and a three- month follow-up.ResultsMixed analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that symptoms severity of obsessive compulsive disorder was significantly decreased at post-treatment and three-month follow-up in the treatment group as compared to the control group (F1,18 = 15.05, P< 0.001). The interaction of intervention and factor of time resulted in decreased symptoms severity in post-treatment and follow-up (F2,36 = 22.53, P< 0.001).ConclusionsThe group cognitive analytic therapy is an effective and long-standing therapy for symptoms management of obsessive compulsive disorder. Moreover, implications of these results for clinical practice, further randomized controlled trials that are required in order to verify these findings.Keywords: Cognitive Analytic Therapy, Symptoms Severity, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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Page 9ObjectiveIn this study, psychometric qualities of multidimensional perfectionism scale (MPS) were evaluated.MethodPersian version of perfectionism inventory was completed by 48 adults (24 females and 24 males). The sample was selected by cluster random sampling from Sarcheshmeh adult inhabitants. Reliability of the scale was assessed by calculating Cronbach''s alpha coefficient. Then 260 adults completed perfectionism inventory. Factor analysis was applied to data as an index of construct validity.ResultsCronbach''s alpha coefficient indicated that perfectionism inventory can demonstrate an acceptable reliability. In addition, investigation showed a significant validity. Factor analysis indicated that this measure has one factor in line with other databases in this regard.ConclusionMPS has an acceptable reliability and validity and showed acceptable psychometric qualities. However, in this research only one of three factors (self-oriented perfectionism) that constructors proposed (self- oriented, other-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism) was validated.Keywords: Perfectionism, MPS Perfectionism Inventory, Psychometric Qualities
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Page 14ObjectivePresent research intends to investigate relationship of psychological hardiness with emotionalintelligence and workaholismamong high school teachers.MethodThe study population includes all male and female high school teachers in Ghorveh city in the academic year 2012-2013. Using simple random sampling method, 100 male and female teachers was selected. To collect data, Kobasa Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire, Bar-onmeasureandAghabeigi Workaholics Questionnaire were employed. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test and regression analysis) were used.ResultsThe findings indicated that there was negative significant relationship between the psychological hardiness and workaholism.The psychological hardiness and emotional intelligence had significant positiverelationship. Also therewas a significant negative relationship between emotionalintelligence andworkaholism.ConclusionsThe psychological hardiness, workaholism and emotional intelligence are inter-related variables without any significant difference between males and females.Keywords: Psychological Hardiness, Emotional Intelligence, Workaholism, Gender
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Pages 20-25ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to detect the role of early maladaptive schemas in a variety of domestic violence cases against women with an experience of violence.MethodIn this study, a correlational design was used. The sample consisted of 197 women living in Tehran, who had experienced various levels of violence. The instruments consisted of Young Schema Questionnaire-Short form (YSQ-SF) and the Conflict Tactic Scale-2 (CTS-2).ResultsThe results showed a significant positive relationship between early maladaptive schemas domains and domestic violence (P<0.01). The results also revealed a significant difference in all domains of early maladaptive schemas between women who had experienced higher levels of violence and the women with lower levels of violence.ConclusionHigh scores in early maladaptive schemas domains would have negative impact on women experiencing domestic violence.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Early Maladaptive Schemas
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Page 26ObjectiveAn important concept for understanding emotional disorders is emotion regulation. The present study focuses on Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Therapy on emotion regulation strategies of patients with emotional disorders in comparison with cognitive-behavior therapy.MethodThis study was a pretest/post test randomized control trial. A diagnostically heterogeneous clinical sample of 23 patients with a principal depression and anxiety disorders that randomly assigned in two groups (transdiagnostic and CBT), and participated in eight sessions. Participants were recruited from clinical psychology and psychiatry clinics of Taleghani Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were completed pre and post intervention by participants. The results were analyzed by dependent sample t test and analyses of covariance (ANCOVA).ResultsTransdiagnostic therapy resulted in significant improvement of the effectiveness and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. In addition, it is more effective for anxiety disorders in comparison to cognitive-behavior therapy.DiscussionTransdiagnostic treatment was confirmed in decreasing negative affects and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and improving positive affect and positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with depression and anxiety disorders, and was more effective than cognitive-behavior therapy for increased positive affects.Keywords: Transdiagnostic Therapy, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Positive Affect, Negative Affect
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Pages 31-6ObjectiveThe present study has been carried out to compare the social competence in two groups of students with Autism Disorder (AD) and Learning Disorders (LD)MethodThis research was a kind of descriptive research with 2 comparative groups. 90 learning and Autistic disorder students aged 10 to 13 years (45 LD & 45 AD) were selected randomly as a statistical sample. For the assessment of social competence, Felner 4 dimensions social competence test (SCT) has been used. This test has 47 Items with 4 subscales. The data were analyzed using T test.ResultsThe results revealed that social competence mean scores of learning disorder students were significantly higher than those of students with autism disorder (P<0.0005). In addition, the mean scores of girls were significantly more than that of boys in both groups.ConclusionFindings confirm that autistic students have not reached social competence, because of theory of mind and executive function impairments and students with learning disorder have poor social competence, because of impairment in social interpreting and poor academic achievements.Keywords: Social Competence, Learning Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Page 36ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters-II (MESSY-II) in a community population in Iran.MethodThe Iranian version of the MESSY-II was administered by interviewing care staff of all children and adolescents (n=355) with administratively defined intellectual disabilities (IDs) living in Tehran, Esfahan, Karaj & Kurdistan.ResultsExploratory factor analysis showed two factor structures (Inappropriate Assertiveness/Impulsiveness and Appropriate Social Skills) for the MESSY-II. MESSY-II subscales demonstrated high internal consistency reliability.ConclusionThe present study indicates that the Persian form of MESSY-II is applicable to research on populations with varying mental functioning, diagnoses, ages, and living arrangements.Keywords: Social Skills, MESSY, II, Factor Structure, Intellectual Disability
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Pages 42-2IntroductionSocial anxiety disorder (SAD) is defined as a constant fear of being embarrassed or negatively evaluated in social situations or while doing activities in the presence of others. Several studies have examined the role of certain variables that might predict response to treatment and may affect treatment outcome. The purpose of this study was to identify predictive variables of change and improvement.MethodThe English version of the SPIN (Connor et al., 2000) was translated into Farsi and used in this study. In addition to SPIN, the measures including Clinical Interviews with the DSM-IV (Spitzer, Williams and Gibbons, 1994); and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21(DASS-21) (Lovibond et al., 1995), the Credibility/Expectancy scale (Davilly and Borkovec, 2000) and Homework Compliance scale (Primakoff, Epstein and Covi, 1986) were administered to a sample of 59 participants with SAD ranging from 18 to 40 years of age.ResultsAmong the variables studied with the neural network model, logical sense in the Credibility/Expectancy scale (CEQ), depression in DASS, fear and avoidance in SPIN, and the compliance with homework (HCS) were significant in prediction of recovery rate.ConclusionThe artificial neural network is capable in predicting SAD patients'' respond to cognitive - behavioral therapy.Keywords: Social Anxiety Disorder, Response to CBT, Artificial Neural Network Model
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The Effectiveness of Cognitive Analytic Therapy on the Severity of Symptoms in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPages 197-204